gable cornice strip vs return. From. gable cornice strip vs return

 
 Fromgable cornice strip vs return  Next, cut and install 1×6 fascia trim boards on each end of your gable roof

Cresting A decorative design along the ridge of a roof, cornice, coping or parapet. cornice: [noun] the molded and projecting horizontal member that crowns an architectural composition — see column illustration. 313-in x 126-in Chestnut Brown Ms Colorfast45 Paint System Gable Metal Siding Trim. Gable vents. RicoCallao January 19, 2020, 8:30pm 7. Gable – Like we talked about above, Gable is a common name for a roof shape. thank you. Cornice: The projecting moldings forming the top band of a wall, eave, or other element. Chimney flashings on masonry structures. Gable trim finishes off your roof panels at the edge of your roof. B-Vent re-seating and water-profing the flange. Partial Hip e. Box eave: An overhang enclosed with a soffit and a build-up of ornamental molding so the rafters are no longer visible. 24HR TURN AROUND. MF37. 06 13. RFG GCR240 – 3 tab and RFG GCS240 – 3 tab – 2 stories or greater. -structural sheathing (OSB or plywood) on the vertical face of the gable end wall. Previous Next Submit. Hamilton. Batten: Narrow strips of wood used to cover joints. CertainTeed Vinyl Carpentry™ Functional Trim offers a complete line of J-channels, starter strips, utility trim, etc. Gable end. The fascia and cornice return would never make contact. a. R&R Gable cornice return - 3 tab 2. of headroom. Here is the process of creating a "Pork Chop" roof line. : (781) 396-0070 - Fax: (781) 396-8890. Double Gable Front. Eaves—The lower edge of a roof (often overhanging beyond the edge of the house). I won’t type all of them but they are listed under RFG as Gable Cornice Returns. 8 14. Modern builder roof overhangs are not decorated other than with a gutter and if that same shape (gutter and all) turns at the end of the cornice and continues across a part of the gable wall it is said to "return". It will be wrapped by a 1x6 facia and either shingled like. x 50 ft. 49. 5) Bend the rake fascia to fit. An intricate eaves bracket that is both decorative and lightweight. Supreme Court rejected the state of Oregon’s last attempt to return Frank Gable to prison. We prepare our estimates using Xactimate version 28. A gable roof with two cornice returns. For instruction on creating a gable roof, see the Related Articles section at the bottom of this article. Available in colors that match the roof panel. The roof framing member that extends from the ridge to the top plate or beyond is called a (n) _____. Install the fascia by slipping it behind the drip edge, then nailing to the underside of the fascia board with pre-painted 1 ¼” aluminum trim nail spaced every 16-24”. 040" aluminum, 4" lengths, formed to fit the inside of the cornice profiles. In hurricane zones, IBHS Fortified Home recommends not installing gable end vents in new. I’ll type out one example. Some of the strip should protrude past the Shingles so be sure to use one thick enough. by Dependable Construction | Apr 6, 2018 | Insurance. It doesn’t make sense to use gutters on dormers because any rain is directed into the gutters below. Received 1,832 Upvotes on 1,648 Posts. Soffits and fascia provide the roof with a finished look. For the third step, you need to measure the length of the return to the gable wall and cut this length from a fascia board. A cornice return is an architectural detail that occurs where the horizontal cornice of a roof connects to the rake of a gable. 132 linear feet: $336. The utility model provides a gable cornice structure of a tile roof, which comprises a gable, a waterproof coiled material layer, a heat-insulating layer, a water-guiding strip and tiles, wherein the water-guiding strip is arranged on the gable; the top surface of the gable wall is built with a cornice structure, cement mortar smearing layers are built on the surface of. A vertical line drawn down from the intersection of the cornice return and the gable architrave is the terminus of the frieze/architrave return. Synopsis: This is a guide to cornice construction on gable roofs. Jun 19, 2019 - #xactimate line item of the day, Gable Cornice Return. Additional charge for high roof (2 stories or greater) 15. What formula is used to. Included: Labor cost to remove metal roofing from gable cornice return. If you’re planning on any painting any amount of interior on an insurance claim project, be sure to read this information before finalizing your repair. cornice – the overall width of the cornice will be 1½” wider due to thickness of returns. Flat/Shed c. Install 7/16 in. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Roof Cornice stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Our calculator results show your roof area, material details and their cost per square foot, plus the total. Usually moulded or carved. Figure 6-45. [3]:p. Another term is boxed gable return. 5 Code No. Updated 3 years ago by Rachel Wilson. If you want to replace the cornice with a new one, you'll. You also cut the end two rafters short by 1. Shed Dormers . I live in N. Bottom of the roof and rafters that can be seen from underneath. ). You also change the miter option to suit different conditions. Check out our wide range online, and get your personal touch. is that fascia is a wide band of material covering the ends of roof rafters, sometimes supporting a gutter in steep-slope roofing, but typically it is a border or trim in low-slope roofing while cornice is A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls. Come check out this master class on roof eaves and returns. 51. Another way to explain it is to say soffit is the exposed siding underneath your roof’s. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line. Riser count. See the images. One of the. Despite its appearance this metal strip plays a role in safeguarding your home against potential water damage. Lancet: A slender pointed arch window. What is gable cornice return? Also called an eave return, a cornice return is a graceful way to transition the eave and the main fascia board around the gable end of a house. They are a low maintenance product that adds beauty, texture, durability and insulating qualities to either new construction or remodeling and renovation of existing structures. When you close up a two-planed roof, triangular walls result on each end, defining the gables. Oct 17, 2019 - Explore Derek Hassmann's board "Gable End Detail" on Pinterest. 8' Hip Roof Dormer . (Click Here For Visual Reference) Restoration AI Demo Video for supplementing Gable Cornice Strips and Returns A cornice return is an architectural detail that occurs where the horizontal cornice of a roof connects to the rake of a gable. There is a sequence here, it appears. Our calculator will help you estimate the amount of roofing shingles needed for your project, plus the cost of materials and accessories. The diagonal outside facing edge of a gable, sometimes called a raking cornice or a sloping cornice. Gaps 1/4" or Greater. To create a manual roof return. 971:150 ratio: Net Free Area Table-Use when no Moisture Barrier is installed. 00 45 Remove Drip Edge LF 335. See more ideas about roof design, vinyl siding installation, house exterior. Even when builders work in varied styles, the pork chop eave lives on. 4) Cut and bend a custom piece to fit the cornice return, lapping the returned end of the eaves fascia. As nouns the difference between cornice and gable. On a flat signboard, for example, the return is the edge which makes up the board's depth. Cornice vs. 3. Model # 42209W3LW. 00 $0. Many American vernacular homes have what are called cornice returns or eave returns, that horizontal decoration that begins to transform a simple gable into a more regal pediment. If properly estimated, a pair of gable cornice returns will add an additional $260 to your Xactimate sheet. 6-48). Decide which method to use at the same time other brick shapes are ordered, so special*Please only enter data into fields if it applies on each estimate, otherwise leave blank. Adding gable trim to the gable ends of your roof will not only give your roof a clean-cut look but also prevent moisture from seeping in under your metal roof panels and rotting the wood . #xactimate line item of the day, Gable Cornice Return. Attic and roof ventilation products are. Both protect the roof and the house in general from moisture damage and serve an aesthetic purpose. Allen. Hanging!MF36. What is gable cornice return? An eave return (also a cornice return) is an element in Neoclassical architecture where the line of roof eave on a gable end comes down to a point, then doubles back briefly. Cubic yards. cornice designs. CY. Gable – The upper portion of your home’s exterior wall that comes to a triangular point at the ridge of a sloping roof. Oct 31, 2023 Elevate Your Home’s Exterior With Our Brand New Gable Brackets Pediments! Our Collection of Gable Brackets is Growing! Sep 27, 2023 Transform Your Outdoor Space with Our Innovative Wall-Supported Pergola. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof. After looking at numerous houses with these little boxes, I see that none of them return any further than the corner. When this happens, the roof diagrams and/or satellite imagery reports for these are missing the surface areas, linear footage, and other information. If the width of your roof is 10. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the cornice (an elaborated lintel ), or entablature if supported by columns. Even when they seem to be intact, the cornice. The door surround of this front-gable Greek Revival house on South Main Street has a transom and sidelights. I’m building myself a new barn and I’m planning cornice returns on the gable ends. Gable or pediment roofs create a triangular area on the short side of a rectangular structure. I need to add a brick cornice detail to follow the slope of a gable, sweeps won't work as they can only be added to wall components, which don't follow the slope. Lean-to roof: A roof which is built up against a vertical wall and has one slope only. RFG GCR240 - 3 tab and RFG GCS240 - 3 tab - 2 stories or greater. You get Greek returns or the soffit, boxed or box soffit returns. Installing Cornices isn’t an easy task to perform and can leave you with a sore back. 50 $0. The sides are all equal length and come together at. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters. 50. Other exterior highlights included trusses. Cornice Return Is the term for the continuation of a cornice, either back to the wall where it terminates, or in a change direction, at a gable end. My Account; Custom Home Login; SEARCH PRODUCTS. © 2016 MicrosoftResidential Roofing. If you’re planning on any painting any amount of interior on an insurance claim project, be sure to read this information before finalizing your repair. In the Properties Toolbar, under Type Properties select Duplicate. It also refers to the triangular area of the end wall where roof sides come to a peak. Description. They extend out as far as you want the eave to extend. A short extension of a cornice along the gable-end wall of a gable-roof structure is called cornice return (fig. I’m building myself a new barn and I’m planning cornice returns on the gable ends. Photo courtesy of: Robert A. R&R Gable cornice return - 3 tab - 2 stories or greater 4. 00 $0. You can create various gable end conditions with the roof soffit and. B. Unfortunately, because these roofing components aren’t readily visible with a cursory inspection, many insurance adjusters will omit them from their estimate. Install gable roof overhang framing with correct lumber dimensions using adequate connections. Skylights. These are inset into the rafters and laid flat. Hold it roughly in place and mark its bottom fold where it meets both sides of the cornice return. Here's an example on a mid-19th century cobblestone schoolhouse: View Image. The cornice strip of the present invention has a number of important advantages that should be observed. Tip #13 Use a roof soffit to create “pork chops” and other gable end conditions. Its function is to support (or appear to support) a ceiling, beam, shelf, or the roof overhang itself. Press Enter. They do this by deflecting any rain away from it's walls, though their aesthetic. RC. Louvers. The decorative corner boards end at the roof cornice returns. active. The gable is the wall created from a gable roof. Construction and upkeep costs are higher for clipped gables and Dutch styles and they can catch wind. An eave return (also a cornice return) is an element in Neoclassical architecture where the line of roof eave on a gable end comes down to a point, then doubles back briefly. STEP 4: INSTALL FASCIA TRIM & PLYWOOD TOP. 00 46. Ridge vent: A ridge vent is an exhaust vent that. ). The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line. Use Break to create a wall or roof offset. 7 /18. Cornice work includes the installation of the lookout ledger, lookouts, plancier (soffit), ventilation screens, fascia, frieze, and the moldings at and below the eaves, and along the sloping sides of the gable end (rake). 2. top of page. When used with stairs, a fillet is a third wood strip designed to fit in the intermediate plow or helmet between balusters. Base molding: A molding used as a trim for the upper edge of a baseboard. 3 Vent clearance. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed. 16 4. A furring edge is a strip of one-by-two wood you install on the vertical surface of the house just beneath the roof’s edge. ApplesoverOranges December 28, 2019, 4:38pm 6. Both parts provide a finished look and keep bugs and critters out of your attic, while soffits also play an important role in ventilating the attic. Columbia: 803-726-6777. If local code requires the 1/150 rule, please double the requirements. Attic fans. Add a roof in X1. Lean-to roof: A roof which is built up against a vertical wall and has one slope only. One critical detail of roof appearance is the rake, the sloping edge along the end. Also called an eave return, a cornice return is a graceful way to transition the eave and the main fascia board around the gable end of a house. Select and install upper roof attic vents that resist the entry of wind-blown rain, snow, and embers. No. This funny-sounding word typically refers to the horizontal underside of an eave which connects the fascia to the main body of a building. This building is 36′ x 52′ w/ 24″ overhangs all around. the similar end of a gambrel roof. 625" finger jointed pine cornice molding. So for a 2,000-square-foot roof, it can cost $14,000 on average. by Dependable Construction | Apr 6, 2018 | Insurance. Install roof deck sheathing extended over the gable framing and installed with correct fasteners and. I need to frame a cornice return with a hip. 118 times. Nail the First Row of Shingles . The soffit is the enclosed portion of the roof that overhangs the house walls at the roof lower edges. Starter course shingles are frequently left out of adjusters’. 6-49). The cornice should be nailed every 6 inches into the ceiling and into the studs at the bottom. This 10 ft. While this height works for a hip roof or eave with an angled soffit, it will be too heavy for a boxed-eave return on a gable end. This roofing calculator provides simple calculations that are useful to roofers and homeowners: Area of a Roof: This computes the area of a roof based on the pitch and the dimensions of the. The Greek Revival roof return s tyle emulated the temple forms of ancient Greece, resulting in the creation of straightforward, box-like buildings we see in historic towns of America. . 08 exc. STEMAX1961. Base Shoe (or Carpet Strip): A molding used as a trim for the bottom edge of a baseboard. Hip d. 50-Year Asphalt Shingles on an insurance claim; Unlocking Accuracy and Efficiency with Xactimate Roof Estimates; The Crucial Role of Drip Edge in Asphalt Shingle Roofing; Gable Cornice Returns and Cornice Strips: A Journey Through Architectural Heritage; Unveiling the Vital Role of Proper Roof Ventilation Upon a closer look, the gable cornice displays a warm terracotta tone, a characteristic element of Mediterranean design. The gable-front roof with cornice returns gained popularity during the Greek Revival period. DDFL. CertainTeed accessories are precision color-matched to the siding on your house, and are all covered under the same siding warranty to. Thanks for your suggestions Roofah1. Exposed rafter eaves: An overhang that leaves the ends of the rafters visible. #Insurance #dcandr #roofing #dependabilityfirst Cornice Return I will be bumping out a small extention and the gabel end has a 12" overhang. Cornices also have a decorative function like skirting boards and architraves. A drip edge is a component put to the edge of a rooftop in a roofing structure. There is a classical version and simpler substitutes. Here we will focus on the gable fascia / gable rake (really the same thing) since it is more visible. As an alternative, the net free cross-ventilation area may be reduced to 1 to 300 when a vapor barrier having a transmission rate not exceeding 1 perm (57. Cresting A decorative design along the ridge of a roof, cornice, coping or parapet. Likewise, people ask,. Popular during the Middle Ages, an inglenook (also known as a chimney corner) was a small room enclosed around a fireplace. Hip and ridge shingles are specifically designed for this part of a roof. Drip Edge—The strip of metal extending out beyond the eaves or rakes to prevent rainwater from curling around the shingles back onto the wooden portion of the house. Gable 6. It is a short horizontal extension of the cornice that occurs on each side of the gable end of the building (see picture of the Härnösands rådhus with two of these). Gable ends are the 36′. 00 49 Additional charge for high roof SQ 24. Gable Cornice Strips. Eave Return Length. After, I cut the strips to the length I needed and installed using the 2-3/8″ nails. This can be challenging because the returns are located outside the corner boards, which means they require additional structural support. Cornice Strip. Standard lengths for___shingles are 16", 18", and 24". In my experience, gable cornice returns and cornice strips are two special roof components that are among the most frequently missed items by both roofers and. Below picture: this house had rotted roof rake returns. 100% (1) View full documentShaped like an upside-down "V," gable roofs are usually constructed using simple timber framing members: roof rafters that are placed at an angle along the ridge beam, the large central beam that supports the other roof members. The strips come in handy 2400mm lengths to make. 4) Cut and bend a custom piece to fit the cornice return, lapping the returned end of the eaves fascia. most common on shingled residential buildings. By Bhushan Mahajan. In the gable, the frieze can either match the horizontal frieze on the rest of the building, or it can be reduced one step in dimensional lumber. Apply a minimum 19-inch-wide (483 mm) strip of underlayment felt parallel with and starting at the eaves, fastened sufficiently to hold in place. All Lomanco attic ventilation product requirements are based on the minimum standard 1/300 rule as set forth by the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC). You can hand-seal the rake shingles down to the drip edge or use a double-sided roofing tape. None. They have a flat surface and allow natural light to flow through the room. by Dependable Construction | May 1, 2019 | Roofing. (Also known as rake trim) Color Explanations: Panel Gable Trim Cleat Z-Channel Pancake Head Screw Pop Rivet Butyl Tape or Tube Sealantcornice. A 3/4" drip is formed into the shape of the cornice, to ensure that water is kept away. A slight return—just enough to keep water from pooling—is all you need. Well, I would like to bring the fascia plumb and install conventional gutters as well as wrapping it around the gable end to create a cornice return and have a termination point for the end of the gutter. Contrary to popular belief, cornices and valances. The more modest, vernacular structures built from roughly the 1840s to 1860s often had cornice returns on their asymmetrical gable fronts. Where eave or cornice vents are installed, insulation shall not block the free flow of. Decorative cornice splices shall be manufactured from 0. 00 $0. Figure 6-46. Turret j. One of the best ways to supplement a roofing claim is to include detailed information about the gable cornice strips. In the Sketch ribbon, click . Cornice Return Is the term for the continuation of a cornice, either back to the wall where it terminates, or in a change direction, at a gable end. A large rectangular corbel with the same fascia styling as our MF06. Cardello Architects. Vents can be passive, wind driven, or electrically operated. An eave return is an element in Neoclassical architecture where the line of roof eave on a gable end comes down to a point, then doubles back briefly. ___ may be open or closed. Pediment. The meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal purposes . 25 for overlap. A corbel has come to mean an architectural block or bracket projecting from a wall, often in the eave of a roof overhang. Fascia. Home; Metal Roofing. Check rafters for plumb, make sure there are no badly deformed rafters, and check the tail cuts of all the rafters for alignment. Carpenter Gothic. Characteristics: –symmetrical principal façade –gable ends –pedimented returns –pedimented porch roof –entablature (architrave, frieze, cornice) –raking cornice –dentils –columns. Gable Cornice Strip * This field is required. Tom’s approach is more. Hi i'm using Revit 2013/2014. In this example, a simple rectangular plan with a gable roof is used. Striations and bends on the flashing provide strength and match the lines of your other edge trims. 3 Code No. #Xactimate line item of the day, Gable Cornice Return. Hands on is always the best way to learn, but you can get basic installation instructions from the Vinyl Siding Institute ( 888-367-8741), and manufacturers offer brand-specific installation manuals. Roof drip edge is a type of metal flashing that comes in three general types: type-C, type-D, and type-F. Usually with one or more mechanically dressed surfaces. At a minimum, the flashing should extend at least . Oct 17, 2019 - Explore Derek Hassmann's board "Gable End Detail" on Pinterest. Maybe double a frame gable. They also cover Gable cornice strips for 3 tab and laminated, one and two story. Press Enter. One of the roof's two slopes faces the street and is prominent when viewing the front of the house. Dormer: Gable Cornice Return (RFG GCR240) by Dependable Construction | Sep 19, 2019 | Roofing. Framer | Oct 25, 2006 03:33am | #4. (They also figure out rakes and returns that may also include soffit overhangs. Lantern: a small glazed turret lighting a roof or dome. 5) Bend the rake fascia to fit. RicoCallao January 19, 2020, 8:30pm 7. Cut the boards the depth of your roof and line the top of them up with the top of your truss end cap. Quantity includes typical waste overage, material for repair and local delivery. If you paint your metal cornice, it should be painted with. the entire cornice runs into the eave return; and the angled cornice from the gable end resolves into the horizontal cornice. Lancet: A slender pointed arch window. Give your Duplicate Roof a suitable name descriptor. Also called an eave return, a cornice return is a graceful way to transition the eave and the main fascia board around the gable end of a house. This is a decorative element of the Greek revival style. Cut out the cornice pieces using a circular saw and straight-edge guide. RFG GCR240 Gable cornice return – 3 tab and RFG GCS240 Gable cornice return – 3 tab – 2 stories or greater. Structural price list items added for the May 2022 price lists. An eave return is an element in Neoclassical architecture where the line of roof eave on a gable end comes down to a point, then doubles back briefly. The MINIMUM attic ventilation required by the Building Codes is 1 square foot of total net free area per 150 square feet of attic when no moisture barrier is used. 76 14. Interior Paint Estimating: What Insurance Companies Pay For. Allen. We installed the outer rip of soffit first, keeping it 1/4 inch out from the subfascia. A low-pitched triangular gable crowning a façade, often containing sculpture. A simple cornice may be formed just with a crown, as in crown moulding atop an interior wall or above kitchen cabinets or a bookcase. Finishing the inside of a curved wall, be it drywall or plaster, adds to the cost. A11 gable-roofed houses need to have a cornice of some sort. Add a level of detail to your gable dormer with a cornice return. Floor Plans - 1-1/2 Story. In order to create your new roof construction assembly in Revit, select the previously modelled roof. LEAD SHEETBS EN12588 Thicknesses to BS EN12588 tolerances of ±5% Kg per square metre: Thickness in mm: Code No. This is because the two planes provide extra protection against damage. The lapped joint on the horizontal flange is set in mastic or elastic sealant. Install the gable eave strips over the felt underlayment and on top of the lower eave strips. Included: Labor cost to remove metal roofing from gable cornice return. Cornice Edge Flashing Metal for Roofing - Copper, Aluminum. Gable Cornice Return (RFG GCR240) by Dependable Construction | Sep 19, 2019 | Roofing. It has a bone-white color to coordinate with the look of your metal roofing. Kneeler: Stone at the bottom end of the coping at the gable end of a roof which projects over the wall below. Once the nailing is finished, line up the lip of the gable fascia with the fascia board on the eave. 00 45 Remove Drip Edge LF 335. The ornamental parts of a cornice are called cornice trim and consist mainly of molding; the molding running up theA gable roof has a cornice along the side walls, formed at the rafter ends. The labor costs anywhere between $7 and $15 per square foot. Step 2: Connecting with piles. This siding calculator will calculate the lineal length of siding in feet, needed to cover a wall and the square feet of the wall. The cornice is jointed to allow machines production of the dentils. This is your ordering height. help-I have a 100 year old victorian which had an internal gutter system which afforded a fascia trim detail that is raked 45' rather than plumb. 82 = 76. #xactimate line item of the day, Gable Cornice Return. These are the 10 Most Commonly Overlooked Items in Insurance Adjuster Estimates for Metal Roof Systems Metal roofing is a durable and. The wall gable is similar to a Classical pediment, but more simple and functional — like a basic element of Laugier's Primitive Hut. These precision-cut strips let you add steps and other features to cove to improve the look, and even the value, of your home. A swan-necked or ram's head pediment. It. There are different parts of the Roof such as Cornice, Counter Flashing, Course, Eaves, Flashing, Gable, Hip, Fascia, Felt, Joist, etc. SEKTION coverpanels & decostrips. Mark a piece of plywood in a triangular design to fit the area you measured in Step 1 using a framing square. 2. Over the drip edge cornice tiles are attached, and then the rows of shingles are laid. Usually highly ornamented and oftenYou could say. Gable end studs. Primer: An asphalt-based primer used to prepare surfaces for bonding with self-adhering asphalt sheets. All exposed surfaces of cornice profiles shall be finished as specified in this section. Not only does the cornice add to the appearance of the home, it also helps protect the building from sun,. In areas with high winds, increase the number of nails to six per shingle, placing one on each side of each cutout. . Rake trim is also durable but not as much as gable trim. It is a steel covering that is slanted to divert rainwater away from the rooftop and enable it to drain out of the roofing structure, preventing corrosion properly. Clad in low-maintenance siding, the distinctive exterior has plenty of street appeal, with its columned porch, multiple gables, shutters and interesting roof lines. Find the perfect gable cornice stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. A cornice is a decorative yet functional molding that crowns a building. Also called an eave return, a cornice return is a graceful way to transition the eave and the main fascia board around the gable end of a house. Also called an eave return, a cornice return is a graceful way to transition the eave and the main fascia board around the gable end of a house. Frieze Board. Unfortunately, when concealed gutters leak, the water drips into the cornice or,. Master Rib Panel; R Panel. 7. Gable cornice in GFRC (glass fiber reinforced concrete) or GFRP (architectural fiberglass) is the. That tells you the total linear feet of.